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MATH 01131 · Calculus II

MATH 01131 · Applications

Volumes (disk/washer/shell)

Definition

Disk: V=π∫[R(x)]² dx. Washer: π∫([R_out]²−[R_in]²). Shell: V=2π∫ radius·height·thickness (often 2π∫ x f(x) dx).

Read this

Choose method by washers vs shells convenience relative to the axis of rotation.

Always identify outer/inner radius from the axis — distances, not just function values blindly.

Sketch a slice; label R(x) carefully for rotation about y=k or x=k.

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Try this

Attempt each problem first, then open the worked solution.

  1. 1.Volume of y=√x, x=0..4 rotated about x-axis (disks).